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Tiếng Việt

Rental Contracts in Vietnam: Must-Have Clauses in 2025

February 15, 2025hợp đồngpháp lýthuê nhà

A detailed breakdown of essential legal clauses in a Vietnamese rental contract, protecting both tenant and landlord.

Why a proper lease matters

A rental agreement is a legally binding document. A complete contract prevents the vast majority of disputes between landlords and tenants.

Required information

1. Parties' details:

  • Full name, national ID number, permanent address of both landlord and tenant

2. Property description:

  • Full address, usable floor area, number of rooms
  • Inventory list of included furnishings

3. Lease term:

  • Start and end date; conditions for automatic renewal or renegotiation

4. Rent and payment method:

  • Monthly rent (in figures and words)
  • Due date and method (cash / bank transfer)
  • Rent increase conditions (Vietnamese law caps increases at ~10%/year)

5. Security deposit:

  • Amount, conditions for withholding, and timeline for refund after vacating

6. Additional costs:

  • Electricity, water, building management fees, internet — who pays?
  • How they are calculated (government rate / actual meter / flat fee)

7. Repairs and maintenance:

  • Minor wear-and-tear: tenant's responsibility
  • Structural or natural-disaster damage: landlord's responsibility
  • Define the threshold between "minor" and "major"

8. Termination clause:

  • Notice period (typically 30–60 days)
  • Penalty for early termination

9. Mutual commitments:

  • Landlord guarantees right of use and no unannounced entry
  • Tenant commits to using the property for its stated purpose only

Should you register the contract?

Vietnamese law does not require notarisation for leases under 6 months, but registering with the local ward authorities provides a strong legal basis in case of disputes, especially for longer leases.


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